What does CFR in shipping terms mean?
Emily Wong
Updated on May 16, 2026
What does CFR in shipping terms mean?
Cost and freight
Cost and freight (CFR) is a trade term that requires the seller to transport goods by sea to a required port. Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is what a seller pays to cover the cost of shipping, as well as the insurance to protect against the potential damage of loss to a buyer’s order.
What is CFR and CIF?
A Guide to Shipping Terms and Incoterms. It is important to have an understanding of cost and freight (CFR), cost, insurance and freight (CIF) and Free on board (FOB). The main variance is that under CIF; the exporter or seller is required to provide a minimum value of marine insurance for the products that are shipped …
Who pays freight on CFR terms?
Cost and Freight (CFR) Seller arranges and pays for transport to named port. Seller delivers goods, cleared for export, loaded on board the vessel.
What is difference between FOB and CFR?
Free on Board means the seller is responsible for the product only until it is loaded on board a shipping a vessel, at which point the buyer is responsible. With CFR, the seller must arrange and pay all costs to ship the product to a destination port, at which point the buyer becomes responsible.
Is CFR used for air freight?
CFR (Cost and Freight) CFR can only be used for goods transported by sea or inland waterway. CFR is similar to FOB, however, the seller pays for transportation costs to get the goods to the named port of discharge.
What is the difference between FOB CIF and CFR?
The difference between these two Incoterms is that under the CIF term, the seller has to ensure the goods, whereas under the CFR Incoterm the buyer has this responsibility. CFR is used when a buyer prefers to rely on its own insurance company, rather than the sellers.
What is CFR and CNF?
CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) and CFR (Cost and Freight, sometimes called C&F or CNF) are widely used international shipping terms or Incoterms. When using CIF or CFR shipping terms, the seller’s invoice includes the cost of the goods and the freight to send them to the agreed country.
What is CPT in shipping terms?
Carriage Paid To (CPT) is an international commercial term (Incoterm) denoting that the seller incurs the risks and costs associated with delivering goods to a carrier to an agreed-upon destination. With multiple carriers, the risks and costs transfer to the buyer upon delivery to the first carrier.
Is CFR same as CPT?
As per Inco terms of shipping, CPT means Carriage Paid to (named destination mentioned). CFR means, Cost and Freight (up to the destination mentioned).
Is CFR and CIF same?
CFR – Cost and Freight CFR, then, stands for Cost and Freight. Just like CIF, in essence, it also covers three factors; freight cost, risk, and insurance.
Does CFR include import duty?
CFR includes import customs duty, which is borne by the buyer. Once the goods are dropped by the seller at the designated port, the unloading of goods rests with the buyer. He’ll be accountable for all the import duties and taxes at the dock port. Likewise, all the local charges and depot charges will be borne by him.
Who pays CFR insurance?
Seller
The Buyer is responsible for all costs related to importing the shipment into the country of destination. Since the Seller is not responsible for insuring the shipment, the seller needs to arrange insurance for the shipment.
What does CFR means in shipping term?
Consequently, this includes paying for transport and customs. CFR stands for Cost and Freight – it is a legal term used in international shipping which translates into the seller assuming more responsibility for the delivery of goods and needs to pay for transport to an agreed port.
What is CFR terms of delivery?
CFR stands for Cost and Freight – it is a legal term used in international shipping which translates into the seller assuming more responsibility for the delivery of goods and needs to pay for transport to an agreed port.
What are common shipping terms?
Most Common Freight Shipping Terms. The freight shipping industry is the industry that transports every sort of commodity; cargo, merchandise, equipment and material from one place to another, nationally and internationally. The commodity is commonly referred to as freight, and the modes of transport include trucks, trains, airplanes, and ships.
What does CFR stand for in logistics?
CFR. Cost and Freight, CFR, (agreed port of destination), maritime condition. The transfer of costs will occur after placing the goods on board of the ship in the port of departure or after the goods are loaded. The transfer of risks also takes place at that time, in other words, the critical point of costs is equal to the critical point of risk transfer, just like FOB.